Orbifold CFT of $SU(2)/G$ and $SO(3)/G$
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1. What the question is asking (in plain language)
The poster wants a catalogue of the rational conformal field theories that are obtained by orbifolding the
(SU(2)_k) Wess–Zumino–Witten (WZW) model (and its (SO(3)_k) cousin) by a finite normal subgroup (G\subset SU(2)).
For each such orbifold the student would like to know
| Desired information | |
|---|---|
| a) | concrete examples (e.g. (G= \mathbb Z_2,\;D_n,\;H_8)…) together with the modular (S)‑ and (T)-matrices and the fusion rules of the resulting anyons (the “quasiparticles’’ of the 2+1‑d bulk topological field theory). |
| b) | the central charge (c) of the 1+1‑d CFT, and the ground‑state degeneracy on a spatial torus (i.e. the number of simple objects of the bulk TQFT). |
| c) | if possible, a description of the bulk theory as a twisted quantum double (D^{\omega}(G’)) of some finite group (G’). |
The answer must give the above data explicitly (or at least the general formulas that allow one to compute it) for the most common sub‑groups of (SU(2)) – cyclic, dihedral and the three binary polyhedral groups – and work out the case (G=D_2\simeq\mathbb Z_2\times\mathbb Z_2) (the quaternion group (H_8) is isomorphic to the binary dihedral group of order 8).
2. Orbifolding a WZW model – the general construction
2.1 The parent theory (SU(2)_k)
- Chiral algebra: the affine Lie algebra (\widehat{\mathfrak{su}}(2)_k).
- Central charge
[ c\;=\;\frac{3k}{k+2}\; . \tag{2.1} ] - Primary fields (integrable highest‑weight representations) are labelled by a spin
[ j = 0,\;\frac12,\;1,\;\dots,\;\frac{k}{2}. ] Their conformal weights are
[ h_j = \frac{j(j+1)}{k+2}. \tag{2.2} ]
The theory possesses a global symmetry given by the centre of (SU(2)), [ Z(SU(2))={1,-\mathbf 1}\cong\mathbb Z_{2}, ] which acts on a primary of spin (j) by the phase ((-1)^{2j}). More generally any finite subgroup (G\subset SU(2)) (the binary polyhedral groups) acts as an automorphism of the chiral algebra – the action is simply the usual left multiplication on the group‑valued field (g(z,\bar z)) of the WZW model.
2.2 The orbifold theory ( \bigl(SU(2)_k\bigr)/G )
Given a finite group (G) of automorphisms, the orbifold is defined by
- Projection to (G)-invariant states (the untwisted sector).
- Adding twisted sectors labelled by conjugacy classes ([g]) of (G); a twisted sector is a copy of the original theory with boundary condition (g) around the spatial circle.
- Implementing the (G)-projection inside each twisted sector (the twist‑field projection).
The resulting chiral algebra is the (G)-invariant sub‑algebra of the original one, and the simple objects (primary fields) of the orbifold are in one‑to‑one correspondence with the pairs
[ \boxed{ \; (\,C,\;\rho\,) \;} \qquad \begin{array}{c} C \;=\; \text{conjugacy class of }G,\[2pt] \rho \;=\; \text{irreducible representation of the centraliser }N_g:={h\in G\mid hg=gh}, \end{array} \tag{2.3} ]
where we pick any representative (g\in C). This is precisely the label set of the (possibly twisted) quantum double (D^{\omega}(G)).
*If the original CFT is holomorphic (central charge a multiple of 8) the orbifold is *exact
Original question: Orbifold CFT of $SU(2)/G$ and $SO(3)/G$ on Physics Stack Exchange, licensed CC BY-SA.